Animal Awareness - Road Safety

Collisions with wildlife can result in serious injury and significant damage to property. When driving on rural highways, it is critical to maintain heightened awareness of potential wildlife nearby.

Animals, such as deer and moose, are most active during dawn and dusk hours. Rural, two-lane roads are important areas to actively scan for animals, as they are common locations for collisions with domestic animals and wildlife. Remember that the faster you drive, the greater the distance you'll need to be able to stop. 

Utilize Defensive Driving Techniques

• Don't Assume: Even if animals see you, they may not fear your vehicle. Animals are unpredictable.
• Be Aware of 'Pack' Behavior: When you see one animal, please be aware that more are often near, as deer often travel in groups.
• Watch Your Speed: Heed warning signs when driving and reduce speed especially in dark or foggy conditions.
• Use High Beams: When no cars are approaching, use high-beam headlights at night to increase visibility.
• Keep Scanning Roadsides: Ensure you are scanning the road and sides of the road or ditches for movement and potential reflection of animals' eyes.

What to Do if you Encounter an Animal in the Road

• Ensure You Do Not Swerve: You can lose control if you swerve, which can cause you to hit other vehicles, ditches, or trees.
• Apply Brakes Firmly: Stay in your lane and apply the brakes immediately.
• Sound Your Horn: Use your horn in short bursts to scare animals off the road.
• Is a Collision Possible? If you can't avoid a collision, follow these techniques:
  • small/medium animals - brake firmly in a straight line
  • large animals (moose/elk) - if you can't stop, try to steer towards the animal's hindquarters, as they generally move forward; if you collide with a moose, duck down as much as possible

These are just some tips to keep in mind to ensure your safety. AMA also offers a great article about wildlife road safety tips - click here: AMA safety tips.